Cau 1. X=2

Cau 2 x= 23

Cau/3.x=14

ban co the nao giai chi tiet cho minh dc ko

1, \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=0\)

Sau đó bn chia ra hai trường hợp và lm

5. \(y=\dfrac{-3x}{x+2}\)

xác định khi: \(x+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-2\)

vậy D= (\(-\infty;+\infty\))\{-2}

6. \(y=\sqrt{-2x-3}\)

xác định khi: \(-2x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

vậy D= (\(-\infty;\dfrac{-3}{2}\)]

7. \(y=\dfrac{3-x}{\sqrt{x-4}}\)

xác định khi: x-4 >0 <=> x>4

vậy D= (\(4;+\infty\))

8. \(y=\dfrac{2x-5}{\left(3-x\right)\sqrt{5-x}}\)

xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\ne0\\5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy D= (\(-\infty;5\))\ {3}

9.\(y=\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{4-3x}\)

xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\4-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

vậy D= [\(\dfrac{-1}{2};\dfrac{4}{3}\)]

1. \(y=\dfrac{3x-2}{x^2-4x+3}\)

xác định khi : \(x^2-4x+3\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy tập xác định là: D = \(\left(-\infty;+\infty\right)\backslash\left\{3;1\right\}\)

2.\(y=2\sqrt{5-4x}\)

xác định khi \(5-4x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)

vậy D= (\(-\infty;\dfrac{5}{4}\)]

3. \(y=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+3}}+\sqrt{5-2x}\)

xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\5-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3< x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)

vậy D= (\(-3;\dfrac{5}{2}\)]

4.\(\sqrt{9-x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}-2}\)

xác định khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\x\ge-2\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le9\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy D= [\(-2;9\)]\{2}

Cũng như các dạng toán về hàm số lớp 10 khác, để tìm tập xác định một cách chính xác và nhanh chóng, ta cần biết một số dạng đặc trưng thường gặp trong các đề thi. Các dạng hàm số dưới đây có những dạng khá cơ bản, tuy nhiên một số cũng khá phức tạp, việc ghi nhớ cách làm sẽ giúp giải quyết bài toán một cách gọn gàng hơn.

1) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1=2\)

2) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{25x-50}-\sqrt{x-2}=6\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}=t\left(t\ge1\right)\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=t^2-t+1\)

\(minf\left(t\right)=f\left(1\right)=1\)

\(minf\left(t\right)=1\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\)(ĐK: \(\sqrt{2x-5}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4-2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)+2\sqrt{2x-5}.3+9}+\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\)(vì \(\sqrt{2x-5}\ge0\) nên \(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\ge3>0\))

-TH: \(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}\ge1\Leftrightarrow2x-5\ge1\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\) thì ta được phương trình:

\(\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\sqrt{2x-5}-1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(chọn\right)\)

-TH: \(\sqrt{2x-5}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\) thì ta được phương trình:

\(\sqrt{2x-5}+3+1-\sqrt{2x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4=4\)(luôn đúng với mọi \(\frac{5}{2}\le x< 3\))

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(\frac{5}{2}\le x\le3\)

2,7612

\(a,\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{a-2}{a-9}\left(dkxd:a\ne9,a\ge0\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{a-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)-a+2}{a-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+9-a+2}{a-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{a-9}\)

\(b,\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(dkxd:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{a-2}{a-9}\left(\text{đ}k\text{x}\text{đ}:a\ge0;a\ne9\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a-3}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+3}\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}-\dfrac{a-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a-3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}-\left(3\sqrt{a}-9\right)-\left(a-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+9-a+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{11}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a+3}\right)}\)

\(b,\dfrac{a+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\text{đ}k\text{x}\text{đ}:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+2+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)